Tolerancia a la sombra
Capacidad relativa para crecer con menos luz. No indica la exposición preferida.
Tolerancia a la sequía
Resistencia relativa a la falta de agua. No fija la frecuencia de riego.
Características de la planta
Altura vegetativa observada Altura reproductiva observada
Peso de una semilla, expresado en miligramos.
Forma de vida de Raunkiær Diámetro de extensión radicular observado Volumen radicular observado
Suelo Tolerancia a la salinidad
Profundidad radicular mínima
Agua y suelo Tolerancia al encharcamiento
Uso relativo de la humedad del suelo
Frío y desarrollo Temperatura mínima tolerada
Estos datos describen tolerancias observadas y no sustituyen una guía de cuidados adaptada al clima y al suelo de tu jardín.
Rango de precipitación anual 610–1.651 mm/año [1] Luminosidad del hábitat Nivel 8 de 9 [4] Humedad atmosférica del hábitat Nivel 5 de 9 [4] Nutrientes del suelo en el hábitat Nivel 6 de 9 [4] Salinidad del suelo en el hábitat No aparece en suelos salinos (nivel 0 de 9) [4] Persistencia en el banco de semillas Transitoria [3] Índice de persistencia del banco de semillas 0,27 [3] Longevidad máxima observada de las semillas 12,33 años [3] Distribución
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Distribución
[5] · Límites cartográficos
[6]
Nombre aceptado Poa pratensis [7] L. Forma de vida Perenne o geófita rizomatosa[5] Planta perenne que puede conservar sus yemas y reservas en un rizoma subterráneo durante las épocas desfavorables. Referencia Sp. Pl., : 67, (1753)[5]
Fuentes de los datos Los datos TRY se presentan con categorías y unidades normalizadas; cuando existen varias observaciones, PlantSearch las consolida conservando debajo sus referencias originales.
[1] USDA PLANTS [2] Trefle · Licencia de origen no verificada [3] TRY Plant Trait Database · CC BY 4.0 44 conjuntos de datos públicos de TRY utilizados PLANTSdata USDA Green, W. 2009. USDA PLANTS Compilation, version 1, 09-02-02. (http://bricol.net/downloads/data/PLANTSdatabase/) NRCS: The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 1 Feb 2009). National Plant Data Center: Baton Rouge, LA 70874-74490 USA. Gift - Plant Growth Form Dataset Weigelt, P., C. König, and H. Kreft (2019) GIFT A Global Inventory of Floras and Traits for macroecology and biogeography. bioRxiv doi.org/10.1101/535005 BASECO: a floristic and ecological database of Mediterranean French flora Gachet S, Errol Véla, Thierry Tatoni, 2005, BASECO: a floristic and ecological database of Mediterranean French flora. Biodiversity and Conservation 14(4):1023-1034 BIOPOP: Functional Traits for Nature Conservation Poschlod, P., M. Kleyer, A. K. Jackel, A. Dannemann, and O. Tackenberg. 2003. BIOPOP - a database of plant traits and Internet application for nature conservation. Folia Geobotanica 38:263-271. Categorical Plant Traits Database unpub. Cedar Creek Plant Physiology Database unpub. Functional trait data for vascular plant species from northeastern North America Waller, D. M. et al. (2022) Functional trait data for vascular plant species from northeastern North America. Ecology 103(1):e03527. 10.1002/ecy.3527; Waller, D. et al. (2021 March 18) Functional trait data for vascular plant species from eastern North America. OSF. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/72BNS Functional Traits Of Bulgarian Grasslands Vassilev, K., Pedashenko, H., Nikolov, S., Apostolova, I., Dengler, J. 2011. The effect of land abandonment on the vegetation of upland semi-natural grasslands in the Western Balkans MTS, Bulgaria. - Plant Biosystems, 145: 654-665. Global Seed Mass, Plant Height Database Moles, A. T., D. S. Falster, M. R. Leishman, and M. Westoby. 2004. Small-seeded species produce more seeds per square metre of canopy per year, but not per individual per lifetime. Journal of Ecology 92:384-396. Italian Alps Plant Traits Database Bragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835. Plant Traits from Romania Ciocarlan V. (2009). The illustrated Flora of Romania. Pteridophyta et Spermatopyta. Editura Ceres, 1141 p (in Romanian). Root Systems of Individual Plants (RSIP) Tumber-Dávila, S.J., Schenk, H.J., Du, E. and Jackson, R.B. (2022), Plant sizes and shapes above and belowground and their interactions with climate. New Phytol. Sheffield-Iran-Spain Database Díaz, S., J. G. Hodgson, K. Thompson, M. Cabido, J. H. C. Cornelissen, A. Jalili, G. Montserrat-Martí, J. P. Grime, F. Zarrinkamar, Y. Asri, S. R. Band, S. Basconcelo, P. Castro-Díez, G. Funes, B. Hamzehee, M. Khoshnevi, N. Pérez-Harguindeguy, M. C. Pérez-Rontomé, F. A. Shirvany, F. Vendramini, S. Yazdani, R. Abbas-Azimi, A. Bogaard, S. Boustani, M. Charles, M. Dehghan, L. de Torres-Espuny, V. Falczuk, J. Guerrero-Campo, A. Hynd, G. Jones, E. Kowsary, F. Kazemi-Saeed, M. Maestro-Martínez, A. Romo-Díez, S. Shaw, B. Siavash, P. Villar-Salvador, and M. R. Zak. 2004. The plant traits that drive ecosystems: Evidence from three continents. Journal of Vegetation Science 15:295-304. The LEDA Traitbase Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Götzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Kühn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Römermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274. Tree of sex: a database of sexual systems The Tree of Sex Consortium, Ashman T-L, Bachtrog D, Blackmon H, Goldberg EE, Hahn MW, Kirkpatrick M, Kitano J, Mank JE, Mayrose I, Ming R, Otto SP, Peichel CL, Pennell MW, Perrin N, Ross L, Valenzuela N, Vamosi JC (2014) Tree of sex: a database of sexual systems. Scientific Data 1:140015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2014.15 TRY Categorical Traits Dataset (update 2018) unpub. Ecological Flora of the British Isles Fitter, A. H. and H. J. Peat 1994. The Ecological Flora Database. Journal of Ecology 82:415-425. European Mountain Meadows Plant Traits Database Bahn, M., G. Wohlfahrt, E. Haubner, I. Horak, W. Michaeler, K. Rottmar, U. Tappeiner, and A. Cernusca. 1999. Leaf photosynthesis, nitrogen contents and specific leaf area of 30 grassland species in differently managed mountain ecosystems in the Eastern Alps. Pages 247-255 in A. Cernusca, U. Tappeiner, and N. Bayfield, editors. Land-use changes in European mountain ecosystems. ECOMONT- Concept and Results. Blackwell Wissenschaft, Berlin. French Alps Trait Data Gos P., Loucougaray G., Colace MP., Arnoldi C., Gaucherand S., Dumazel D., Girard L., Delorme S., Lavorel S. (2016) Oecologia 180:1001 doi:10.1007/s00442-016-3551-3 Gyalus Adrienn Hungarian herbs Gyalus, A., et al. (2022). Plant trait records of the Hungarian and Serbian flora and methodological description of some hard to measure plant species. Acta Botanica Hungarica, 64(3-4), 451-454. IowaPrairieSpecies Kaul, A.D. and B.J. Wilsey. 2023. Exotic species explain plant functional trait differences between seed mixes, and restored and reference prairies. Applied Vegetation Science e12709 Jena Experiment Traits Gubsch M, Buchmann N, Schmid B, Schulze E-D, Lipowsky A, Roscher C (2011) Differential effects of plant diversity on functional trait variation of grass species. Annals of Botany 107, 157-169. LandEcoTraits Schibalski, A., M. Kleyer, M. Maier, and B. Schröder. 2022. Spatiotemporally explicit prediction of future ecosystem service provisioning in response to climate change, sea level rise, and adaptation strategies. Ecosystem Services 54:101414. DOI:10.1016/j.ecoser.2022.101414 Midwestern and Southern US Herbaceous Species Trait Database unpub. New York Old Field Plant Traits Database Siefert, A. 2012. Spatial patterns of functional divergence in old-field plant communities. Oikos 121: 907-914 Old fields of Eastern US (Siefert Data) Siefert, A., Fridley, J.D., and Ritchie, M.E. 2014. Community functional responses to soil and climate at multiple spatial scales: when does intraspecific variation matter? PLOS ONE 9: e111189 Plant Traits for Pinus and Juniperus Forests in Arizona Laughlin, D. C., J. J. Leppert, M. M. Moore, and C. H. Sieg. 2010. A multi-trait test of the leaf-height-seed plant strategy scheme with 133 species from a pine forest flora. Functional Ecology 24:493-501. Plant traits from Khone, Pshav-Khevsureti National Park, Georgia Shetekauri Gaga (submitted) How does plant taxonomic and functional diversity change with changing environmental conditions and different land-use activities in Pshav-Khevsureti National Park (Georgia)? Master Thesis. Plant Biodiversity Institute, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany. Plant traits from Wisconsin, USA unpub. SW Michigan restored prairies Zirbel CR, Bassett T, Grman E, Brudvig LA (2017) Plant functional traits and environmental conditions shape community assembly and ecosystem functioning during restoration. Journal of Applied Ecology 54(4): 1070-1079. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12885 Zirbel CR, Basset T, Grman E, Brudvig LA (2017) Data from: Plant functional traits and environmental conditions shape community assembly and ecosystem functioning during restoration. Dryad Digital Repository. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.2175q SwissNationalPark_Engadine Rossi C., Kneubuehler M.,Schuetz M.,Shaepman M.E., Haller R.M.,Risch A.C. (2020) From local to regional: Functional diversity in differently managed alpine grasslands.Remote Sensing of Environment, Volume 236, 111415, DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111415 The Netherlands Plant Height Database unpub. The VISTA Plant Trait Database Garnier, E. et al. .2007. Assessing the effects of land-use change on plant traits, communities and ecosystem functioning in grasslands: A standardized methodology and lessons from an application to 11 European sites. Annals of Botany 99:967-985. Trait and biomass data 2014 and 2015 of the BE_LOW project Herz, K., Dietz, S., Haider, S., Jandt, U., Scheel, D. & Bruelheide, H. (2017): Drivers of intraspecific trait variation of grass and forb species in German meadows and pastures. Journal of Vegetation Science 28: 705716. Doi: 10.1111/jvs.12534. Herz, K., Dietz, S., Haider, S., Jandt, U., Scheel, D. & Bruelheide, H. (2017): Predicting individual plant performance in grasslands. Ecology and Evolution 7: 89588965. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3393 Tundra Trait Team Bjorkman, AD, IH Myers-Smith, SC Elmendorf, S Normand, HJD Thomas, and 86 others (2018) Tundra Trait Team: a database of plant traits spanning the tundra biome. Global Ecology and Biogeography 27(12): 1402-1411. Ukranian Plant Trait Database (UkrTrait) vs 1.0 Vynokurov D et al. (2024) Ukrainian Plant Trait Database: UkrTrait v. 1.0. Biodiversity Data Journal 12: e118128. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118128 European North Russia Dalke, I.V., Novakovskiy, A.B., Maslova, S.P. et al. Plant Ecol (2018) 219: 1295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-018-0879-2 French Massif Central Grassland Trait Database Louault, F., V. D. Pillar, J. Aufrere, E. Garnier, and J. F. Soussana. 2005. Plant traits and functional types in response to reduced disturbance in a semi-natural grassland. Journal of Vegetation Science 16:151-160. Herbaceous plants of Rouge National Urban Park Sodhi, DS, Livingstone, SW, Carboni, M, Cadotte, MW. Plant invasion alters trait composition and diversity across habitats. Ecol Evol. 2019; 9: 6199 6210. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5130 Native and exotic species from California and Spain grasslands Galán Díaz J. et al. (2023) Functional assembly of grassland plant species in native communities in Spain and recipient communities in California. Journal of Ecology, 111(1), 214-226 (DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.14027) KEW Seed Information Database (SID) Royal Botanical Gardens KEW. 2008. Seed Information Database (SID). Version 7.1. Available from: http://data.kew.org/sid/ (May 2008). Seed Information Database, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. (2019) Seed Information Database (SID). Version 7.1. Available from: http://data.kew.org/sid/ (06 2019) Seed Mass from Literature unpub. Traits of 59 grassland species Schroeder-Georgi, T., Wirth, C., Nadrowski, K., Meyer, S. T., Mommer, L. and Weigelt, A. (2016), From pots to plots: hierarchical trait-based prediction of plant performance in a mesic grassland. J Ecol, 104: 206218. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12489 [4] Trefle · Baseflor · Licencia de origen no verificada [5] World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew [6] WGSRPD boundary data · Flora Codex (CC BY 4.0), Natural Earth y TDWG [7] World Flora Online Plant List · publicación 2026-06 · CC0 Datos taxonómicos de World Flora Online Plant List, publicación 2026-06. Backbone distribuido como CC0.
