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Dactylis glomerata L.

PerenneClima templado

Nombre aceptado

jopillo

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Dactylis glomerata — Foto: W. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cultivo y tolerancias

Cuidados documentados y características conocidas de la especie.

Tolerancia a la sombra

Baja^[1]

Capacidad relativa para crecer con menos luz. No indica la exposición preferida.

Tolerancia a la sequía

Media^[1]

Resistencia relativa a la falta de agua. No fija la frecuencia de riego.

pH del suelo

5,0–7,5^[1]

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5,2–7,5^[2]

Crecimiento

Moderada^[1]

Características de la planta

Forma de crecimiento

Graminoide^[4]

Ciclo de vida

Perenne^[4]

Altura madura

0,9 m^[1]

Altura vegetativa observada

0,7 m^[4]

Altura reproductiva observada

0,9 m^[4]

Peso por semilla

0,85 mg^[4]

Peso de una semilla, expresado en miligramos.

Forma de vida de Raunkiær

Hemicriptófita^[4]

Diámetro de extensión radicular observado

0,9 m^[4]

Volumen radicular observado

0,41 m³^[4]

Suelo

Textura del suelo: Gruesa, Media, Fina^[1]
Tolerancia a la salinidad: Media^[1]
Necesidad de fertilidad: Media^[1]
Profundidad radicular mínima: 30 cm^[1]

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11 cm^[3]

Agua y suelo

Tolerancia al encharcamiento: Baja^[1]
Uso relativo de la humedad del suelo: Media^[1]

Frío y desarrollo

Temperatura mínima tolerada: -36 °C^[1]
Días sin heladas mínimos: 120 días^[1]

Estos datos describen tolerancias observadas y no sustituyen una guía de cuidados adaptada al clima y al suelo de tu jardín.

Cultivares relacionados 205

Dactylis glomerata 'Abertop'cultivar Dactylis glomerata 'Abondance'cultivar Dactylis glomerata 'Accord'cultivar Dactylis glomerata 'Adremo'cultivar Dactylis glomerata 'Aldebaran'cultivar Dactylis glomerata 'Amba'cultivar Dactylis glomerata 'Ambassador'cultivar Dactylis glomerata 'Amera'cultivar Dactylis glomerata 'Amply'cultivar Dactylis glomerata 'Anaba'cultivar Dactylis glomerata 'Anksta'cultivar Dactylis glomerata 'Annika'cultivar

Ver los 205 cultivares relacionados

Ecología y distribución

Condición observada en el hábitat natural.

Clima: Templado^[6]
Rango de precipitación anual: 813–1.651 mm/año^[1]
Luminosidad del hábitat: Nivel 7 de 9^[3]
Humedad atmosférica del hábitat: Nivel 5 de 9^[5]
Nutrientes del suelo en el hábitat: Nivel 6 de 9^[3]
Salinidad del suelo en el hábitat: No aparece en suelos salinos (nivel 0 de 9)^[3]
Persistencia en el banco de semillas: Transitoria^[4]
Índice de persistencia del banco de semillas: 0,09^[4]
Longevidad máxima observada de las semillas: 1,50 años^[4]

Distribución

NativaIntroducidaPresencia dudosaExtinta regionalmente

Pasa el cursor o selecciona una región para ver su nombre.

Distribución ^[6] · Límites cartográficos ^[7]

Identidad botánica

Nombre aceptado y referencia taxonómica.

Nombre aceptado: Dactylis glomerata^[8] L.
Forma de vida: Perenne^[6]Planta que vive durante varios años y vuelve a crecer tras cada época desfavorable.
Referencia: Sp. Pl., : 71, (1753)^[6]
Identificador WFO: wfo-0000861498 ^[8]

Fenología

Meses de floración: enero, marzo, mayo, junio, julio^[3]

Clasificación

ReinoPlantae SubreinoPteridobiotina FiloAngiosperms OrdenPoales FamiliaPoaceae GéneroDactylis EspecieDactylis glomerata

Sinónimos 14

Bromus glomeratus(L.) Scop. Dactylis ciliata(Peterm.) Opiz Dactylis glomerata var. abbreviata(Link) Lange Dactylis glomerata var. altaica(Besser) Keng

Ver 9 sinónimos másOcultar sinónimos adicionales

Dactylis glomerata var. glomerata Dactylis glomerata var. laxaOrtm. Dactylis glomerata var. rigida(Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek Dactylis izcoiS.Ortiz & Rodr.Oubiña Dactylis scabraMann Festuca glomerata(L.) All. Koeleria dactylisChaub. Limnetis glomerata(L.) Eaton Phalaris glomerata(L.) Gueldenst. Trachypoa vulgarisBubani

Subtaxones 20

Esta planta en la comunidad

Conversaciones, intercambios y fotografías compartidas sobre esta planta.

Intercambios

Disponibilidad de esta especie en la comunidad.

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Fuentes de los datos

Los datos TRY se presentan con categorías y unidades normalizadas; cuando existen varias observaciones, PlantSearch las consolida conservando debajo sus referencias originales.

[1] USDA PLANTS
[2] Trefle · Licencia de origen no verificada
[3] Trefle · TRY · CC-BY-4.0
[4] TRY Plant Trait Database · CC BY 4.0
67 conjuntos de datos públicos de TRY utilizados
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- Gift - Plant Growth Form DatasetWeigelt, P., C. König, and H. Kreft (2019) GIFT A Global Inventory of Floras and Traits for macroecology and biogeography. bioRxiv doi.org/10.1101/535005
- BASECO: a floristic and ecological database of Mediterranean French floraGachet S, Errol Véla, Thierry Tatoni, 2005, BASECO: a floristic and ecological database of Mediterranean French flora. Biodiversity and Conservation 14(4):1023-1034
- BIOPOP: Functional Traits for Nature ConservationPoschlod, P., M. Kleyer, A. K. Jackel, A. Dannemann, and O. Tackenberg. 2003. BIOPOP - a database of plant traits and Internet application for nature conservation. Folia Geobotanica 38:263-271.
- Categorical Plant Traits Databaseunpub.
- Iranian Plant Trait Datasetunpub.
- Leaf and Whole Plant Traits Databaseunpub.
- Overton/Wright New Zealand Databaseunpub.
- Plant Traits from RomaniaCiocarlan V. (2009). The illustrated Flora of Romania. Pteridophyta et Spermatopyta. Editura Ceres, 1141 p (in Romanian).
- Root Systems of Individual Plants (RSIP)Tumber-Dávila, S.J., Schenk, H.J., Du, E. and Jackson, R.B. (2022), Plant sizes and shapes above and belowground and their interactions with climate. New Phytol.
- Sheffield-Iran-Spain DatabaseDíaz, S., J. G. Hodgson, K. Thompson, M. Cabido, J. H. C. Cornelissen, A. Jalili, G. Montserrat-Martí, J. P. Grime, F. Zarrinkamar, Y. Asri, S. R. Band, S. Basconcelo, P. Castro-Díez, G. Funes, B. Hamzehee, M. Khoshnevi, N. Pérez-Harguindeguy, M. C. Pérez-Rontomé, F. A. Shirvany, F. Vendramini, S. Yazdani, R. Abbas-Azimi, A. Bogaard, S. Boustani, M. Charles, M. Dehghan, L. de Torres-Espuny, V. Falczuk, J. Guerrero-Campo, A. Hynd, G. Jones, E. Kowsary, F. Kazemi-Saeed, M. Maestro-Martínez, A. Romo-Díez, S. Shaw, B. Siavash, P. Villar-Salvador, and M. R. Zak. 2004. The plant traits that drive ecosystems: Evidence from three continents. Journal of Vegetation Science 15:295-304.
- The LEDA TraitbaseKleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Götzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Kühn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Römermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274.
- TRY Categorical Traits Dataset (update 2018)unpub.
- BROT 2.0Tavsanoglu C. & Pausas J.G. 2018. A functional trait database for Mediterranean Basin plants. Scientific Data 5:180135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.135
- Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural ParkDe Frutos, Á., Navarro, T., Pueyo, Y., Alados, C.L., 2015. Inferring Resilience to Fragmentation-Induced Changes in Plant Communities in a Semi-Arid Mediterranean Ecosystem. PLoS ONE 10, e0118837. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118837
- Charidemi Databaseunpub.
- Coastal grasslands invaded by Rosa rugosa (Belgium)Helsen K, Van Cleemput E, Bassi L, Graae BJ, Somers B, Blonder B & Honnay O (2020) Inter- and intraspecific trait variation shape multidimensional trait overlap between two plant invaders and the invaded communities. Oikos, 129(5): 677688.
- Coastal grasslands with Rosa rugosa (Hokkaido, Japan)Helsen K, Matsushima H, Somers B, Honnay O (2021) A trait-based approach across the native and invaded range to understand plant invasiveness and community impact. Oikos, in press. https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.08034
- Dataset_CasentinesiForestsFerrara A (2022)
- Div_Resource Pot ExperimentSiebenkäs A, Schumacher J, Roscher C (2015) Phenotypic plasticity to light and nutrient availability alters functional trait ranking across eight perennial grassland species. AoB Plants 7:plv029. doi: 10.1093/aobpla/plv029
- Eastern US Old Field Plant Traits DatabaseSiefert, A., Fridley, J.D., and Ritchie, M.E. 2014. Community functional responses to soil and climate at multiple spatial scales: when does intraspecific variation matter? PLOS ONE 9: e111189
- Ecological Flora of the British IslesFitter, A. H. and H. J. Peat 1994. The Ecological Flora Database. Journal of Ecology 82:415-425.
- European Mountain Meadows Plant Traits DatabaseBahn, M., G. Wohlfahrt, E. Haubner, I. Horak, W. Michaeler, K. Rottmar, U. Tappeiner, and A. Cernusca. 1999. Leaf photosynthesis, nitrogen contents and specific leaf area of 30 grassland species in differently managed mountain ecosystems in the Eastern Alps. Pages 247-255 in A. Cernusca, U. Tappeiner, and N. Bayfield, editors. Land-use changes in European mountain ecosystems. ECOMONT- Concept and Results. Blackwell Wissenschaft, Berlin.
- Forbs and grasses in North East BelgiumVan Cleemput,E., Roberts, D., Honnay, O., Somers, B. (2019). A novel procedure for measuring functional traits of herbaceous species through field spectroscopy. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. XXX(XXX). https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13237
- French Alps Trait DataGos P., Loucougaray G., Colace MP., Arnoldi C., Gaucherand S., Dumazel D., Girard L., Delorme S., Lavorel S. (2016) Oecologia 180:1001 doi:10.1007/s00442-016-3551-3
- Freschet et al. 2018Freschet GT, Violle C, Bourget MY, Scherer-Lorenzen M, Fort F. 2018. Allocation, morphology, physiology, architecture: the multiple facets of plant above and belowground responses to resource stress. New Phytologist 219: 1338-1352.
- FunAlp 1.0: Functional traits of alpine plants: Canopy heightunpub.
- Grassland Plant Trait DatabaseTakkis, K. 2014. Changes in plant species richness and population performance in response to habitat loss and fragmentation. DISSERTATIONES BIOLOGICAE UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 255, 2014-04-07. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10062/39546
- Gyalus Adrienn Hungarian herbsGyalus, A., et al. (2022). Plant trait records of the Hungarian and Serbian flora and methodological description of some hard to measure plant species. Acta Botanica Hungarica, 64(3-4), 451-454.
- IowaPrairieSpeciesKaul, A.D. and B.J. Wilsey. 2023. Exotic species explain plant functional trait differences between seed mixes, and restored and reference prairies. Applied Vegetation Science e12709
- Italian Prealps dry grasslandsunpub.
- Jena Experiment TraitsGubsch M, Buchmann N, Schmid B, Schulze E-D, Lipowsky A, Roscher C (2011) Differential effects of plant diversity on functional trait variation of grass species. Annals of Botany 107, 157-169.
- LandEcoTraitsSchibalski, A., M. Kleyer, M. Maier, and B. Schröder. 2022. Spatiotemporally explicit prediction of future ecosystem service provisioning in response to climate change, sea level rise, and adaptation strategies. Ecosystem Services 54:101414. DOI:10.1016/j.ecoser.2022.101414
- Leaf Traits in Central Apennines Beech ForestsCampetella, G; Botta-Dukát, Z; Wellstein, C; Canullo, R; Gatto, S; Chelli, S; Mucina, L; Bartha, S (2011): Patterns of plant trait-environment relationships along a forest succession chronosequence. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 145(1), 38-48. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2011.06.025
- Midwestern and Southern US Herbaceous Species Trait Databaseunpub.
- Morphological traits of lowland and alpine species from the Calanda mountain, eastern Swiss AlpsVisakorpi K, Block S, Pellisier L, Levine JM, Alexander JM. 2022. Plant water use strategy determines winners and losers under climate change. Authorea. January 17, 2022. DOI: 10.22541/au.164240774.49836932/v1
- New York Old Field Plant Traits DatabaseSiefert, A. 2012. Spatial patterns of functional divergence in old-field plant communities. Oikos 121: 907-914
- Old fields of Eastern US (Siefert Data)Siefert, A., Fridley, J.D., and Ritchie, M.E. 2014. Community functional responses to soil and climate at multiple spatial scales: when does intraspecific variation matter? PLOS ONE 9: e111189
- Plant traits from Khone, Pshav-Khevsureti National Park, GeorgiaShetekauri Gaga (submitted) How does plant taxonomic and functional diversity change with changing environmental conditions and different land-use activities in Pshav-Khevsureti National Park (Georgia)? Master Thesis. Plant Biodiversity Institute, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.
- Plant Traits from LTER Matsch (Mazia), Italyunpub.
- Plant Traits of Acidic Grasslands in Central SpainPeco B., de Pablos I., Traba J. , & Levassor C. (2005) The effect of grazing abandonment on species composition and functional traits: the case of dehesa Basic and Applied Ecology, 6(2): 175-183
- riparian forb traits W-EuropeHelsen K, Smith SW, Brunet J, et al (2018) Impact of an invasive alien plant on litter decomposition along a latitudinal gradient. Ecosphere 9:e02097. doi: 10.1002/ecs2.2097
- Root traits from Wurzelatlas images (Arias & Diaz 2024)Arias, G. & Díaz, S. 2024. Root architecture dataset based on the drawings of the Root Atlases of L. Kutschera, E. Lichnegger and M. Soboti (1982-2009)
- San Francisco Bay Area Grass TraitsGriffin-Nolan, R.J. & Sandel, B. (2023) Grass traitabundance relationships and the role of the functional composition of the neighboring community. Journal of Vegetation Science, 34, e13181. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.13181
- SherbrookeLi, Y. and Shipley, B. (2018) Community divergence and convergence along experimental gradients of stress and disturbance. Ecology, 99: 775-781. doi:10.1002/ecy.2162
- Species and trait shifts in Apennine grasslandsGiarrizzo E., Burrascano S., Chiti T., de Bello F., Leps J., Zavattero L., Blasi C. (2017) Re-visiting historical semi-natural grasslands in the Apennines to assess patterns of changes in plant species composition and functional traits. Applied Vegetation Science 20(2):247-258, doi: 10.1111/avsc.12288
- SwissNationalPark_EngadineRossi C., Kneubuehler M.,Schuetz M.,Shaepman M.E., Haller R.M.,Risch A.C. (2020) From local to regional: Functional diversity in differently managed alpine grasslands.Remote Sensing of Environment, Volume 236, 111415, DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111415
- Teshio grassland plant traitsunpub.
- The DIRECT Plant Trait DatabaseEverwand G, Fry, EL, Eggers T, Manning P (2014) Seasonal variation in the relationship between plant traits and grassland carbon and water fluxes. Ecosystems 17, 1095-1108
- The Netherlands Plant Traits DatabaseOrdonez, J. C., P. M. van Bodegom, J. P. M. Witte, R. P. Bartholomeus, J. R. van Hal, and R. Aerts. 2010. Plant Strategies in Relation to Resource Supply in Mesic to Wet Environments: Does Theory Mirror Nature? American Naturalist 175:225-239.
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- Trait and biomass data 2014 and 2015 of the BE_LOW projectHerz, K., Dietz, S., Haider, S., Jandt, U., Scheel, D. & Bruelheide, H. (2017): Drivers of intraspecific trait variation of grass and forb species in German meadows and pastures. Journal of Vegetation Science 28: 705716. Doi: 10.1111/jvs.12534. Herz, K., Dietz, S., Haider, S., Jandt, U., Scheel, D. & Bruelheide, H. (2017): Predicting individual plant performance in grasslands. Ecology and Evolution 7: 89588965. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3393
- Traits for Common Grasses and Herbs in Spainunpub.
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- Native and exotic species from California and Spain grasslandsGalán Díaz J. et al. (2023) Functional assembly of grassland plant species in native communities in Spain and recipient communities in California. Journal of Ecology, 111(1), 214-226 (DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.14027)
- Colorado Plateau Restoration SpeciesBalazs K, Andrea Kramer, Seth Munson, Bradley Butterfield. The right trait in the right place at the right time: Matching traits to environment improves restoration outcomes. 2020. Ecological Applications
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- Seed Mass from Literatureunpub.
- Traits of 59 grassland speciesSchroeder-Georgi, T., Wirth, C., Nadrowski, K., Meyer, S. T., Mommer, L. and Weigelt, A. (2016), From pots to plots: hierarchical trait-based prediction of plant performance in a mesic grassland. J Ecol, 104: 206218. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12489
- BiolFlor DatabaseKühn, I., W. Durka, and S. Klotz. 2004. BiolFlor - a new plant-trait database as a tool for plant invasion ecology. Diversity and Distribution 10 363-365.
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[5] Trefle · Baseflor · Licencia de origen no verificada
[6] World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
[7] WGSRPD boundary data · Flora Codex (CC BY 4.0), Natural Earth y TDWG
[8] World Flora Online Plant List · publicación 2026-06 · CC0

Datos taxonómicos de World Flora Online Plant List, publicación 2026-06. Backbone distribuido como CC0.

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