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Anthoxanthum odoratum L.

PerenneClima templado

Nombre aceptado

alesta olorosagrama de olor

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Anthoxanthum odoratum — CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

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Cultivo y tolerancias

Cuidados documentados y características conocidas de la especie.

pH del suelo

5,0–5,5^[1]

Características de la planta

Forma de crecimiento

Graminoide^[2]

Ciclo de vida

Perenne^[2]

Altura vegetativa observada

0,3 m^[2]

Altura reproductiva observada

0,4 m^[2]

Peso por semilla

0,53 mg^[2]

Peso de una semilla, expresado en miligramos.

Forma de vida de Raunkiær

Hemicriptófita^[2]

Diámetro de extensión radicular observado

0,3 m^[2]

Volumen radicular observado

0,02 m³^[2]

Suelo

Profundidad radicular mínima: 19 cm^[3]

Estos datos describen tolerancias observadas y no sustituyen una guía de cuidados adaptada al clima y al suelo de tu jardín.

Ecología y distribución

Condición observada en el hábitat natural.

Clima: Templado^[5]
Luminosidad del hábitat: Nivel 7 de 9^[3]
Humedad atmosférica del hábitat: Nivel 5 de 9^[4]
Nutrientes del suelo en el hábitat: Nivel 4 de 9^[3]
Salinidad del suelo en el hábitat: No aparece en suelos salinos (nivel 0 de 9)^[3]
Persistencia en el banco de semillas: Transitoria^[2]
Índice de persistencia del banco de semillas: 0,15^[2]
Longevidad máxima observada de las semillas: 1,50 años^[2]

Distribución

NativaIntroducidaPresencia dudosaExtinta regionalmente

Pasa el cursor o selecciona una región para ver su nombre.

Distribución ^[5] · Límites cartográficos ^[6]

Identidad botánica

Nombre aceptado y referencia taxonómica.

Nombre aceptado: Anthoxanthum odoratum^[7] L.
Forma de vida: Perenne^[5]Planta que vive durante varios años y vuelve a crecer tras cada época desfavorable.
Referencia: Sp. Pl., : 28, (1753)^[5]
Identificador WFO: wfo-0000848178 ^[7]

Fenología

Meses de floración: enero, marzo, abril, mayo, junio^[3]

Clasificación

ReinoPlantae SubreinoPteridobiotina FiloAngiosperms OrdenPoales FamiliaPoaceae GéneroAnthoxanthum EspecieAnthoxanthum odoratum

Sinónimos 53

Anthoxanthum alpinumSchur Anthoxanthum asperumW.Mann ex Opiz Anthoxanthum nebrodenseLojac. Anthoxanthum odoratum f. montanumA.Nyár.

Ver 48 sinónimos másOcultar sinónimos adicionales

Fuentes de los datos

Los datos TRY se presentan con categorías y unidades normalizadas; cuando existen varias observaciones, PlantSearch las consolida conservando debajo sus referencias originales.

[1] Trefle · Licencia de origen no verificada
[2] TRY Plant Trait Database · CC BY 4.0
49 conjuntos de datos públicos de TRY utilizados
- Gift - Plant Growth Form DatasetWeigelt, P., C. König, and H. Kreft (2019) GIFT A Global Inventory of Floras and Traits for macroecology and biogeography. bioRxiv doi.org/10.1101/535005
- BASECO: a floristic and ecological database of Mediterranean French floraGachet S, Errol Véla, Thierry Tatoni, 2005, BASECO: a floristic and ecological database of Mediterranean French flora. Biodiversity and Conservation 14(4):1023-1034
- BIOPOP: Functional Traits for Nature ConservationPoschlod, P., M. Kleyer, A. K. Jackel, A. Dannemann, and O. Tackenberg. 2003. BIOPOP - a database of plant traits and Internet application for nature conservation. Folia Geobotanica 38:263-271.
- Categorical Plant Traits Databaseunpub.
- Italian Alps Plant Traits DatabaseBragazza L (2009) Conservation priority of Italian alpine habitats: a floristic approach based on potential distribution of vascular plant species. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 28232835.
- Plant traits along NPK gradientsMinden V, olde Venterink H (2019) Plant traits and species interactions along gradients of N, P and K availabilities. Functional Ecology, status 04-30-2019: manuscript accepted
- Plant Traits from RomaniaCiocarlan V. (2009). The illustrated Flora of Romania. Pteridophyta et Spermatopyta. Editura Ceres, 1141 p (in Romanian).
- Root Systems of Individual Plants (RSIP)Tumber-Dávila, S.J., Schenk, H.J., Du, E. and Jackson, R.B. (2022), Plant sizes and shapes above and belowground and their interactions with climate. New Phytol.
- Sheffield-Iran-Spain DatabaseDíaz, S., J. G. Hodgson, K. Thompson, M. Cabido, J. H. C. Cornelissen, A. Jalili, G. Montserrat-Martí, J. P. Grime, F. Zarrinkamar, Y. Asri, S. R. Band, S. Basconcelo, P. Castro-Díez, G. Funes, B. Hamzehee, M. Khoshnevi, N. Pérez-Harguindeguy, M. C. Pérez-Rontomé, F. A. Shirvany, F. Vendramini, S. Yazdani, R. Abbas-Azimi, A. Bogaard, S. Boustani, M. Charles, M. Dehghan, L. de Torres-Espuny, V. Falczuk, J. Guerrero-Campo, A. Hynd, G. Jones, E. Kowsary, F. Kazemi-Saeed, M. Maestro-Martínez, A. Romo-Díez, S. Shaw, B. Siavash, P. Villar-Salvador, and M. R. Zak. 2004. The plant traits that drive ecosystems: Evidence from three continents. Journal of Vegetation Science 15:295-304.
- The LEDA TraitbaseKleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Götzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Kühn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Römermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274.
- TRY Categorical Traits Dataset (update 2018)unpub.
- Dispersal Traits Databaseunpub.
- Div_Resource Pot ExperimentSiebenkäs A, Schumacher J, Roscher C (2015) Phenotypic plasticity to light and nutrient availability alters functional trait ranking across eight perennial grassland species. AoB Plants 7:plv029. doi: 10.1093/aobpla/plv029
- Eastern US Old Field Plant Traits DatabaseSiefert, A., Fridley, J.D., and Ritchie, M.E. 2014. Community functional responses to soil and climate at multiple spatial scales: when does intraspecific variation matter? PLOS ONE 9: e111189
- Ecological Flora of the British IslesFitter, A. H. and H. J. Peat 1994. The Ecological Flora Database. Journal of Ecology 82:415-425.
- European Mountain Meadows Plant Traits DatabaseBahn, M., G. Wohlfahrt, E. Haubner, I. Horak, W. Michaeler, K. Rottmar, U. Tappeiner, and A. Cernusca. 1999. Leaf photosynthesis, nitrogen contents and specific leaf area of 30 grassland species in differently managed mountain ecosystems in the Eastern Alps. Pages 247-255 in A. Cernusca, U. Tappeiner, and N. Bayfield, editors. Land-use changes in European mountain ecosystems. ECOMONT- Concept and Results. Blackwell Wissenschaft, Berlin.
- French Alps Trait DataGos P., Loucougaray G., Colace MP., Arnoldi C., Gaucherand S., Dumazel D., Girard L., Delorme S., Lavorel S. (2016) Oecologia 180:1001 doi:10.1007/s00442-016-3551-3
- FunAlp 1.0: Functional traits of alpine plants: Canopy heightunpub.
- Jena Experiment TraitsGubsch M, Buchmann N, Schmid B, Schulze E-D, Lipowsky A, Roscher C (2011) Differential effects of plant diversity on functional trait variation of grass species. Annals of Botany 107, 157-169.
- KIT herbaceous functional gradient (median)Kattenborn, T., Fassnacht, F. E., & Schmidtlein, S. (2018). Differentiating plant functional types using reflectance: which traits make the difference? Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, 115. http://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.86
- KIT herbaceous functional gradient (weekly measurements)Kattenborn, T., & Schmidtlein, S. (2019). Radiative transfer modelling reveals why canopy reflectance follows function. Scientific reports, 9(1), 6541.
- LandEcoTraitsSchibalski, A., M. Kleyer, M. Maier, and B. Schröder. 2022. Spatiotemporally explicit prediction of future ecosystem service provisioning in response to climate change, sea level rise, and adaptation strategies. Ecosystem Services 54:101414. DOI:10.1016/j.ecoser.2022.101414
- LECA - Traits of the European Alpine FloraThuiller W - Traits of European Alpine Flora - Wilfried Thuiller - OriginAlps Project - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- New York Old Field Plant Traits DatabaseSiefert, A. 2012. Spatial patterns of functional divergence in old-field plant communities. Oikos 121: 907-914
- NZ kettehole plant traitsPurcell, A. S. T., W. G. Lee, A. J. Tanentzap, and D. C. Laughlin. 2019. Fine root traits are correlated with flooding duration while aboveground traits are related to grazing in an ephemeral wetland. Wetlands 39(2): 291-302.
- Old fields of Eastern US (Siefert Data)Siefert, A., Fridley, J.D., and Ritchie, M.E. 2014. Community functional responses to soil and climate at multiple spatial scales: when does intraspecific variation matter? PLOS ONE 9: e111189
- Overton/Wright New Zealand Databaseunpub.
- Plant Traits from LTER Matsch (Mazia), Italyunpub.
- SwissNationalPark_EngadineRossi C., Kneubuehler M.,Schuetz M.,Shaepman M.E., Haller R.M.,Risch A.C. (2020) From local to regional: Functional diversity in differently managed alpine grasslands.Remote Sensing of Environment, Volume 236, 111415, DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111415
- Teshio grassland plant traitsunpub.
- The DIRECT Plant Trait DatabaseEverwand G, Fry, EL, Eggers T, Manning P (2014) Seasonal variation in the relationship between plant traits and grassland carbon and water fluxes. Ecosystems 17, 1095-1108
- The Netherlands Plant Height Databaseunpub.
- The Netherlands Plant Traits DatabaseOrdonez, J. C., P. M. van Bodegom, J. P. M. Witte, R. P. Bartholomeus, J. R. van Hal, and R. Aerts. 2010. Plant Strategies in Relation to Resource Supply in Mesic to Wet Environments: Does Theory Mirror Nature? American Naturalist 175:225-239.
- The VISTA Plant Trait DatabaseGarnier, E. et al. .2007. Assessing the effects of land-use change on plant traits, communities and ecosystem functioning in grasslands: A standardized methodology and lessons from an application to 11 European sites. Annals of Botany 99:967-985.
- Trait and biomass data 2014 and 2015 of the BE_LOW projectHerz, K., Dietz, S., Haider, S., Jandt, U., Scheel, D. & Bruelheide, H. (2017): Drivers of intraspecific trait variation of grass and forb species in German meadows and pastures. Journal of Vegetation Science 28: 705716. Doi: 10.1111/jvs.12534. Herz, K., Dietz, S., Haider, S., Jandt, U., Scheel, D. & Bruelheide, H. (2017): Predicting individual plant performance in grasslands. Ecology and Evolution 7: 89588965. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3393
- Traits of 59 grassland speciesSchroeder-Georgi, T., Wirth, C., Nadrowski, K., Meyer, S. T., Mommer, L. and Weigelt, A. (2016), From pots to plots: hierarchical trait-based prediction of plant performance in a mesic grassland. J Ecol, 104: 206218. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12489
- Tundra Trait TeamBjorkman, AD, IH Myers-Smith, SC Elmendorf, S Normand, HJD Thomas, and 86 others (2018) Tundra Trait Team: a database of plant traits spanning the tundra biome. Global Ecology and Biogeography 27(12): 1402-1411.
- Native and exotic species from California and Spain grasslandsGalán Díaz J. et al. (2023) Functional assembly of grassland plant species in native communities in Spain and recipient communities in California. Journal of Ecology, 111(1), 214-226 (DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.14027)
- Dataset on reproductive traits of Scandinavian alpine plantsBruun, H. H. (2019) Dataset on reproductive traits of Scandinavian alpine plants. Data in Brief (accepted, DIB-D-19-01007R2)
- Global Seed Mass, Plant Height DatabaseMoles, A. T., D. S. Falster, M. R. Leishman, and M. Westoby. 2004. Small-seeded species produce more seeds per square metre of canopy per year, but not per individual per lifetime. Journal of Ecology 92:384-396.
- KEW Seed Information Database (SID)Royal Botanical Gardens KEW. 2008. Seed Information Database (SID). Version 7.1. Available from: http://data.kew.org/sid/ (May 2008).
- Seed Information Database (SID) Seed Mass 2010Royal Botanical Gardens KEW. Seed Information Database (SID), http://data.kew.org/sid/ accessed May 2014
- Seed Information Database, Royal Botanic Gardens, KewRoyal Botanic Gardens Kew. (2019) Seed Information Database (SID). Version 7.1. Available from: http://data.kew.org/sid/ (06 2019)
- BiolFlor DatabaseKühn, I., W. Durka, and S. Klotz. 2004. BiolFlor - a new plant-trait database as a tool for plant invasion ecology. Diversity and Distribution 10 363-365.
- Caucasus Plant Traits DatabaseSoudzilovskaia et al 2013 Functional traits predict relationship between plant abundance dynamic and long-term climate warming, PNAS https://www.pnas.org/content/110/45/18180
- Pladias: Life forms and heights of the Czech floraKaplan Z., Danihelka J., Chrtek J. jun., Kirschner J., Kubát K., tech M. & těpánek J. (eds) (2019): Klíč ke květeně České republiky [Key to the flora of the Czech Republic]. Ed. 2. Academia, Praha.
- PLANTATT - Attributes of British and Irish PlantsHILL, M.O., PRESTON, C.D. & ROY, D.B. (2004) PLANTATT - attributes of British and Irish Plants: status, size, life history, geography and habitats. Huntingdon: Centre for Ecology and Hydrology.
- Ukranian Plant Trait Database (UkrTrait) vs 1.0Vynokurov D et al. (2024) Ukrainian Plant Trait Database: UkrTrait v. 1.0. Biodiversity Data Journal 12: e118128. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118128
- Root traits from Wurzelatlas images (Arias & Diaz 2024)Arias, G. & Díaz, S. 2024. Root architecture dataset based on the drawings of the Root Atlases of L. Kutschera, E. Lichnegger and M. Soboti (1982-2009)
[3] Trefle · TRY · CC-BY-4.0
[4] Trefle · Baseflor · Licencia de origen no verificada
[5] World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
[6] WGSRPD boundary data · Flora Codex (CC BY 4.0), Natural Earth y TDWG
[7] World Flora Online Plant List · publicación 2026-06 · CC0

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Datos taxonómicos de World Flora Online Plant List, publicación 2026-06. Backbone distribuido como CC0.

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